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Best 20th Century History Books

December 2024

Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald

Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald, the wild and talented wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald, comes alive in this captivating novel. Fowler paints a vivid portrait of the Roaring Twenties, whisking readers through Jazz Age parties and expatriate life in Paris. As Zelda struggles to find her own identity beyond Scott’s shadow, we witness her passionate spirit and artistic ambitions. The author’s meticulous research shines through, offering a fresh perspective on one of literature’s most fascinating couples. I found myself completely absorbed in Zelda’s world, cheering for her triumphs and aching for her struggles.

Shanghai Girls

Pearl and May, two beautiful sisters from Shanghai, find their lives upended when their father’s gambling debts force them into arranged marriages. Fleeing war-torn China for America, they face a harrowing journey and struggle to adapt to a new life in Los Angeles. As they navigate love, loss, and cultural clashes, their bond is tested but never broken. See’s vivid prose brings 1930s Shanghai and immigrant life in America to life, weaving a poignant tale of sisterhood, sacrifice, and resilience that will linger long after the last page.

Truman

Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough brings to life one of America’s most beloved presidents in this captivating biography. With meticulous research and engaging prose, McCullough paints a vivid portrait of Harry Truman, from his humble Missouri beginnings to his unexpected ascension to the presidency. I was particularly moved by the intimate glimpses into Truman’s character and the difficult decisions he faced during World War II and the Cold War. This book isn’t just history; it’s a deeply human story that resonated with me long after I finished the last page.

The Bully Pulpit

Doris Kearns Goodwin’s “The Bully Pulpit” is a riveting journey through a pivotal era in American history. With her trademark storytelling flair, Goodwin brings to life the complex relationship between Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, set against the backdrop of the Progressive Era. I was captivated by her vivid portrayal of these larger-than-life figures and the muckraking journalists who shaped public opinion. Goodwin’s meticulous research and engaging prose make this hefty tome fly by, offering fresh insights into a transformative period that still resonates today.

The Warmth of Other Suns

Isabel Wilkerson’s “The Warmth of Other Suns” is a masterful chronicle of the Great Migration, weaving together personal stories and historical analysis. Through the lives of three individuals, Wilkerson brings to life the hopes, struggles, and triumphs of millions of Black Americans who fled the South. Her vivid prose and meticulous research paint a poignant picture of a transformative era in American history, leaving readers both moved and enlightened. A truly unforgettable read.

When the Emperor Was Divine

Julie Otsuka’s haunting novel follows a Japanese-American family uprooted from their Berkeley home during World War II. Through spare, lyrical prose, she captures the confusion and heartbreak of internment, exploring themes of identity, loyalty, and loss. Otsuka’s intimate portrayal of one family’s experience sheds light on a dark chapter in American history, leaving readers to grapple with the human cost of fear and prejudice. A poignant reminder of how quickly the familiar can become foreign.

The Buddha in the Attic

Julie Otsuka’s “The Buddha in the Attic” is a haunting, lyrical tale that follows the lives of Japanese picture brides who came to America in the early 1900s. Through a collective voice, Otsuka weaves together their hopes, fears, and struggles as they navigate a new world. The prose is sparse yet powerful, capturing the essence of these women’s experiences with startling clarity. I found myself deeply moved by their resilience and the quiet strength that permeates every page. It’s a book that lingers long after you’ve finished, a testament to the immigrant experience and the human spirit.

A Gentleman in Moscow

In 1922, Count Alexander Rostov is sentenced to house arrest in Moscow’s grand Metropol Hotel. As decades pass, he witnesses history unfold from his attic room, forging unexpected friendships and finding purpose in the smallest moments. Towles’ exquisite prose paints a vivid portrait of Soviet-era Russia, while Rostov’s wit and resilience captivate. This enchanting tale of adaptability and human connection left me pondering the extraordinary within the ordinary long after I turned the final page.

The Night Watchman

Louise Erdrich’s “The Night Watchman” is a captivating tale of resilience and heritage. Set in the 1950s, it follows Thomas Wazhashk, a Chippewa Council member fighting against Native dispossession. Erdrich’s prose is both lyrical and raw, weaving together family bonds, love, and the struggle for identity. I was particularly moved by the way she captures the quiet strength of her characters. It’s a powerful reminder of the ongoing fight for Indigenous rights, leaving me with a lingering sense of hope and admiration.

Schindler’s List

Keneally’s masterpiece brings to life the extraordinary true story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who saved over a thousand Jewish lives during the Holocaust. Through meticulous research and powerful storytelling, the author paints a vivid portrait of courage amidst unspeakable horror. I was deeply moved by Schindler’s transformation from opportunist to hero, and found myself holding my breath during the nail-biting scenes of rescue. This book will stay with you long after the final page.