Best 18th Century Literature Books December 2024

The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy

Sterne’s masterpiece is a delightful romp through the chaotic mind of its titular character. Tristram’s attempt to narrate his life story is constantly derailed by tangents, anecdotes, and philosophical musings. The result is a wickedly funny, surprisingly modern novel that defies convention at every turn. I found myself chuckling at Tristram’s digressions and marveling at Sterne’s wit. It’s a challenging but rewarding read that feels as fresh and inventive today as it must have when it was first published in the 1760s.

Dangerous Liaisons

In this scandalous 18th-century epistolary novel, two aristocratic ex-lovers engage in a wicked game of seduction and manipulation. Through a series of letters, we witness their calculated schemes to corrupt the innocent and exact revenge on rivals. Laclos masterfully weaves a tale of deceit, passion, and moral decay that shocked society upon its release. With its sharp wit and psychological insight, this timeless classic continues to captivate readers, offering a deliciously wicked glimpse into the dark corners of human nature.

A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy

Sterne’s witty travelogue follows the amorous misadventures of Yorick, a sentimental traveler, through 18th-century France and Italy. With a keen eye for human nature, Yorick encounters a cast of colorful characters, from flirtatious chambermaids to melancholy monks. The narrative meanders delightfully, much like the journey itself, offering poignant reflections on love, mortality, and the human condition. I found myself chuckling at Yorick’s foibles and touched by his compassion. A charming, thought-provoking read that still resonates today.

Persian Letters

Montesquieu’s “Persian Letters” is a witty and incisive satire that still resonates today. Through the eyes of two Persian travelers in France, the author cleverly critiques 18th-century European society. I was struck by how the outsiders’ perspective reveals absurdities we might otherwise overlook. The epistolary format keeps things lively, with each letter offering fresh insights. It’s remarkable how Montesquieu manages to be both entertaining and thought-provoking, tackling weighty topics with a light touch. A true classic that feels surprisingly modern.

The Sorrows of Young Werther

“The Sorrows of Young Werther” by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is a poignant tale of unrequited love and emotional turmoil. Werther, a sensitive and passionate young artist, falls deeply in love with Charlotte, who is already engaged to another man. His letters, filled with raw emotion and introspection, reveal the depths of his despair and longing. This timeless classic captures the intensity of youthful passion and the tragic beauty of unattainable love.

Robinson Crusoe

Marooned on a desolate island, Robinson Crusoe’s resilience and ingenuity are put to the test in Daniel Defoe’s timeless classic. Crusoe must overcome nature’s harshest challenges, from building shelter to finding food, all while grappling with isolation. What truly grabbed me was his unwavering spirit and the detailed way he solves each problem. This novel is an ode to human persistence and the quest for survival against all odds.

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

In “The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling,” Henry Fielding weaves a rich tapestry of 18th-century England through the eyes of his engaging hero, Tom. Orphaned and raised by the kind-hearted Squire Allworthy, Tom’s journey is a roller coaster of romance, misadventure, and personal growth. From the idyllic countryside to the bustling streets of London, Tom’s quest for love and identity is as thrilling as it is heartfelt. This classic novel is a delightful mix of humor, satire, and poignant reflections on human nature.

The Vicar of Wakefield

Dr. Primrose, the affable and slightly naive Vicar of Wakefield, leads a serene life with his family in the quiet English countryside. He’s content with his modest parish duties and blissfully unaware of the shadows looming on the horizon. When a series of unfortunate events strikes—losing his wealth, scandal, and deceit—his faith and resilience are put to the ultimate test. Through humor and heartache, Oliver Goldsmith crafts a poignant tale of love, hope, and the enduring strength of family bonds. This delightful classic reminds readers that even in the darkest times, a hopeful spirit can light the way.

Gulliver’s Travels

Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift is a timeless adventure that sweeps you into the extraordinary voyages of Lemuel Gulliver. From the tiny inhabitants of Lilliput to the giants of Brobdingnag, each journey is a satirical masterpiece that pokes fun at human nature and society. I remember reading it as a teenager, utterly captivated by Swift’s wit and imagination. It’s a book that stays with you, making you ponder long after the final page.